Nærbilde av en bygningsarbeider som fester en karabinkrok fra en fallsikringssele, som illustrerer viktigheten av HMS-kurs for ansatte.

HSE Training for Employees: Training Based on Role and Risk

A close-up of a construction worker attaching a carabiner from a fall-arrest harness, illustrating the importance of HSE training for employees.

Employees must receive the necessary training and instruction to work safely. This does not mean that all employees must take an identical, general course titled “HSE Course.” The specific needs are determined by their role, job duties, work equipment, and risks.

What kind of HSE training do employees need?

A good training plan often consists of three layers:

  1. Basic HSE Introduction: Responsibilities, Participation, Nonconformities, Emergency Preparedness, and Company Procedures.
  2. Job-specific training: hazards, procedures, and safety measures related to the work.
  3. Practical and on-site training: workplace, machinery, equipment, and exercises where necessary.

Examples of Role-Based Training

Role or job Current Skills Needs
New Hire The company's HSE procedures, nonconformities, emergency preparedness, and local hazards
User of work equipment Theory, practice, and training on specific equipment when required by regulations
Working at Heights Risk Assessment, Collective Measures, Equipment, and Rescue
Working with Chemicals Safety Data Sheet, Substance Index, Safety Measures, and Handling
Electrical Work Relevant FSE training and first aid as required by the job

Is a general HSE online course sufficient?

A general online course can provide a common theoretical understanding. It does not replace specific training for hazardous tasks or on-site instruction. Employers must document what each person has actually learned and follow up to ensure that the skills are being used correctly.

How a Company Creates a Training Matrix

  1. List roles and job responsibilities.
  2. Link each task to relevant hazards and competency requirements.
  3. Indicate which parts can be covered digitally and which require hands-on practice.
  4. Record the course date, practical training, instructor, and documentation.
  5. Update the matrix whenever new tasks, equipment, or regulations are introduced.

Documents Employers Should Keep

  • participant and date
  • Content and Learning Objectives
  • test or assessment results
  • Practical and equipment-specific training
  • the name and qualifications of the person who provided the training
  • need for review or follow-up

Find HSE courses by role and job responsibilities

Frequently Asked Questions

Do all employees have to take an HSE course?

All employees must receive the necessary information and training, though not necessarily the same standard course. Employers must tailor the training to each employee’s role and the associated risks.

Who pays for the training?

The employer is responsible for providing the necessary training required by the job and must organize it as part of the company's HSE efforts.

When does the course need to be renewed?

It varies. Some areas have specific time frames, while others require updates whenever there are changes in work, risk, equipment, or regulations.

Updated August 15, 2026. Always consider the specific work task and applicable regulations.

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